
Senate Bill No. 719
(By
Senators Bowman, Bailey, Burnette, Kessler, Minard,
Redd, Rowe, Snyder, Boley and Sprouse)
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[Originating in the Committee on Government Organization;
reported February 26, 2002.]




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A BILL to amend chapter twenty-nine of the code of West Virginia,
one thousand nine hundred thirty-one, as amended, by adding
thereto a new article, designated article twenty-eight,
relating to creating the national coal heritage area authority
and board; powers and duties of authority, board and executive
director; limiting liability of authority and board;
establishing special revenue fund; annual report; and
limitation of article.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
That chapter twenty-nine of the code of West Virginia, one
thousand nine hundred thirty-one, as amended, be amended by adding
thereto a new article, designated article twenty-eight, to read as
follows:
ARTICLE 28. NATIONAL COAL HERITAGE AREA AUTHORITY.
§29-28-1. Legislative findings.
The Legislature finds that the creation and empowering of a
statutory corporation to work with landowners, county and municipal officials and community leaders, state and federal government
agencies, recreational user groups, persons interested in historic
preservation and other interested parties to enable and facilitate
acquisition, development, preservation and enhancement of
facilities and resources proximate to or associated with West
Virginia's history as a coal producing state within the counties
of
Boone, Cabell, Fayette, Logan, McDowell, Mercer, Mingo, Raleigh,
Summers, Wayne and Wyoming
, will greatly assist in the realization
of potential benefits and in the economic development of the state
through increased tourism.
§29-28-2. Definitions.
Unless the context clearly requires a different meaning, the
terms used in this article have the following meanings:
(1) "Authority" means the national coal heritage area
authority.
(2) "Board" means the board of the national coal heritage area
authority.
(3) "National coal heritage area" means
the southern coal
producing counties of West Virginia and is comprised of Boone,
Cabell, Fayette, Logan, McDowell, Mercer, Mingo, Raleigh, Summers,
Wayne and Wyoming counties.
§29-28-3. Authority created.
(a) There is hereby created the "National Coal Heritage Area
Authority" which is a public corporation and a government
instrumentality to provide direction to and assistance with state
and federal historic preservation and promote economic development and tourism in the national coal heritage area, through the
acquisition, development, preservation, restoration or enhancement
of roads, trails, lands and structures which have unique and
significant historic, architectural or cultural importance
associated with the area's heritage of coal production
and aid in
the development and implementation of integrated cultural,
historical, and land resource management policies and programs in
order to retain, enhance, and interpret the significant values of
the lands, waters and structures in the national coal heritage
area.
(b) The authority shall cooperate with counties,
municipalities, state and federal agencies, public nonprofit
corporations, private corporations, associations, partnerships and
individuals for the purpose of planning, assisting and establishing
recreational, tourism, industrial, economic and community
development of the national coal heritage area for the benefit of
West Virginia.
§29-28-4.
Appointment of board; terms.
(a)
The authority shall be governed by a board of eleven
citizen members and six ex officio members for a total of seventeen
members.
All members shall be appointed before the first day of
July, two thousand two.
(b) Each of the county commissions of the counties of Boone,
Cabell, Fayette, Logan, McDowell, Mercer, Mingo, Raleigh, Summers,
Wayne and Wyoming shall appoint one citizen member each to the
board. The citizen appointees must be representative of the tourism industry, the coal industry, the mine workers union,
economic development activity, historic preservation activity and
higher education.
(c) Of the eleven citizen members first appointed to the
board, two shall be appointed for a term ending the thirtieth day
of June, two thousand three; three members for a term ending the
thirtieth day of June, two thousand four; three members for a term
ending the thirtieth day of June, two thousand five; and three
members for a term ending the thirtieth day of June, two thousand
six. Thereafter, the terms shall be four years.
(d)
The following ex officio members shall serve by virtue of
his or her office and may be represented at meetings of the board
by his or her designee: (1) the secretary of the department of
education and the arts; (2) the commissioner of the bureau of the
environment; (3) the commissioner of the division of tourism; (4)
the commissioner of the division of culture and history; (5) the
director of the division of natural resources; and (6) the
executive director of the West Virginia development office.
(e)
Any appointed citizen member whose term has expired shall
serve until his or her successor has been duly appointed.
Should
a vacancy occur, the person appointed to fill the vacancy shall
serve only for the unexpired portion thereof. All members are
eligible for reappointment. No appointed citizen member may serve
more than two consecutive full terms.
(f) Any appointed citizen member of the board shall
immediately and automatically forfeit his or her membership on the board if he or she becomes a nonresident of the county from which
he or she was appointed.
(g) Each member of the board shall serve without compensation,
but shall receive expense reimbursement for all reasonable and
necessary expenses actually incurred in the performance of the
duties of the office, in the same amount paid to members of the
Legislature for their interim duties as recommended by the citizens
legislative compensation commission and authorized by law:
Provided, That no member shall be reimbursed for expenses paid by
a third party.
§29-28-5. Board; quorum; bylaws.
(a)
The board is the governing body of the authority and the
board shall exercise all the powers given the authority in this
article.
The board shall meet at least quarterly.
(b) A majority of the members of the board constitutes a
quorum, and a quorum must be present for the board to conduct
business. Unless the bylaws require a larger number, action may be
taken by majority vote of the members present.
(c) The board
shall adopt bylaws and rules, as may be
necessary for its operation and management,
governing the manner in
which the business of the authority is conducted and shall review
and approve an annual budget.
§29-28-6. Executive director; powers and duties.




(a) The board shall appoint an executive director to act as
its chief executive officer, to serve at the will and pleasure of
the board. The executive director may be employed on a full-time or part-time basis. The board, in consultation with its executive
director, may employ any other necessary
personnel. The board
shall set the compensation of authority employees.
(b) The executive director shall carry out plans to implement
the provisions of this article and to exercise those powers
enumerated in the bylaws. The executive director shall prepare an
annual budget to be submitted to the board for its review and
approval.
§29-28-7. Board expenses.
(a) Unless otherwise prohibited by law, the board may appoint
counsel and legal staff for the authority and retain temporary
engineering, financial and other consultants or technicians as may
be required for any special study or survey consistent with the
provisions of this article.
(b) All costs incidental to the administration of the
authority, including office expenses, personal services expense and
current expense, shall be paid in accordance with guidelines issued
by the board from funds accruing to the authority.
(c) All expenses incurred in carrying out the provisions of
this article are payable solely from funds provided under the
authority of this article and no liability or obligation may be
incurred by the authority under this article beyond the extent to
which moneys have been provided under the authority of this
article.
§29-28-8. Powers of authority.
The authority, as a public corporation and governmental instrumentality exercising public powers of the state, may exercise
all powers necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of
this article, except the power of eminent domain. Powers of the
authority include, but are not limited to, the power:
(1) To acquire, own, hold and dispose of property, real and
personal, tangible and intangible;
(2) To lease property, whether as lessee or lessor, and to
acquire or grant through easement, license or other appropriate
legal form, the right to develop and use property and open it to
the use of the public;
(3) To mortgage or otherwise grant security interests in its
property;
(4) To procure insurance against any losses in connection with
its property, license or easements, contracts, including
hold-harmless agreements, operations or assets in such amounts and
from such insurers as the authority considers desirable;
(5) To maintain sinking funds and reserves as the board
determines appropriate for the purposes of meeting future monetary
obligations and needs of the authority;
(6) To sue and be sued, implead and be impleaded and complain
and defend in any court;
(7) Unless otherwise prohibited by law, to contract for the
provision of legal services by private counsel and, notwithstanding
the provisions of article three, chapter five of this code, the
counsel may, in addition to the provisions of other legal services,
represent the authority in court, negotiate contracts and other agreements on behalf of the authority, render advice to the
authority on any matter relating to the authority, prepare
contracts and other agreements and provide other legal services
requested by the authority;
(8) To adopt, use and alter at will a corporate seal;
(9) To make, amend, repeal and adopt bylaws for the management
and regulation of its affairs;
(10) To appoint an executive director and other employees or
agents and to contract for and engage the services of consultants;
(11) To make contracts of every kind and nature and to execute
all instruments necessary or convenient for carrying on its
business, including contracts with any other governmental agency of
this state or of the federal government or with any person,
individual, partnership or corporation to effect any or all of the
purposes of this article;
(12) Without in any way limiting any other subdivision of this
section, to accept grants and loans from and enter into contracts
and other transactions with any federal agency;
(13) To maintain an office at such places within the state as
it may designate;
(14) To accept gifts or grants of property, funds, security
interests, money, materials, labor, supplies or services from the
federal government or from any governmental unit or any person,
firm or corporation and to carry out the terms or provisions of or
make agreements with respect to or pledge any gifts or grants and
to do any and all things necessary, useful, desirable or convenient in connection with the procuring, acceptance or disposition of
gifts or grants;
(15) To propose rules for legislative approval in accordance
with the provisions of article three, chapter twenty-nine-a of this
code as necessary to implement and make effective the powers,
duties and responsibilities invested in the authority by the
provisions of this article and otherwise by law;
(16) To construct, reconstruct, improve, maintain, repair,
operate and manage certain facilities in the national coal heritage
area, as determined by the authority;
(17) To acquire, develop, preserve, restore or enhance lands
and structures which have unique and significant historic,
architectural or cultural importance associated with the area's
heritage of coal production and which are located in the national
coal heritage area
, as determined by the authority
;
(18) To exercise all additional powers as may be necessary or
appropriate for the exercise of the powers conferred in this
article;
(19) To exercise all of the powers which a corporation may
lawfully exercise under the laws of this state;
(20) To develop, maintain and operate or to contract for the
development, maintenance and operation of projects appropriate to
the authority;
(21) To enter into contract with landowners and other persons
holding an interest in the land being used for its historic,
cultural or tourist facilities, and to hold those landowners and other persons harmless with respect to any claim in tort growing
out of the use of the land for public tourism or growing out of the
tourism activities operated or managed by the authority from any
claim except a claim for damages proximately caused by the willful
or malicious conduct of the landowner or other person or any of his
or her agents or employees;
(22) To assess and collect a reasonable fee from those persons
who use trails, parking facilities, visitor centers or other
facilities owned or operated by the authority, and to retain and
use that revenue for any purposes consistent with this article;
(23) To cooperate with the state of Virginia and appropriate
state and local officials and community leaders in Virginia to
enhance the effectiveness of trails or other authority projects or
facilities which may be located on the border which may connect to
similar projects across the state border;
(24) To enter into contracts or other appropriate legal
arrangements with landowners under which their land is made
available for use consistent with the purposes of the authority and
this article
;
(25) To directly operate and manage historic, cultural,
architectural and recreational activities and facilities consistent
with the purposes of the authority and this article;
(26) To undertake promotion and advocacy of projects, programs
or facilities related to the national coal heritage area and the
purposes of this article, and to make grants consistent with the
purposes and goals of the board; and
(27) To invest funds in excess of current needs in accordance
with the provisions of article six, chapter twelve of this code.
§29-28-9. Limiting liability; insurance exemption for certain
horsemen.
(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of section three, article
twenty-five, chapter nineteen, an owner of land used by or for the
stated purposes of the authority, whether with or without charge,
owes no duty of care to keep the premises safe for entry or use by
others for recreational purposes or to give any warning of a
dangerous or hazardous condition, use, structure or activity on the
premises to persons entering for those purposes.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of section three, article
twenty-five, chapter nineteen of this code, the landowner or lessor
of the property used by the authority for purposes of this article
does not thereby:
(1) Extend any assurance that the premises are safe for any
purpose;
(2) Confer upon persons the legal status of an invitee or
licensee to whom a duty of care is owed; or
(3) Assume responsibility for or incur liability for any
injury to person or property caused by an act or omission of these
persons.
(c) Unless otherwise agreed in writing, an owner who grants a
lease, easement or license of land to the authority for purposes
provided in this article owes no duty of care to keep that land
safe for entry or use by others or to give warning to persons entering or going upon the land of any dangerous or hazardous
conditions, uses, structures or activities thereon.
(d) An owner who grants a lease, easement or license of land
to the authority for recreational purposes does not by giving a
lease, easement or license:
(1) Extend any assurance to any person using the land that the
premises are safe for any purpose;
(2) Confer upon those persons the legal status of an invitee
or licensee to whom a duty of care is owed; or
(3) Assume responsibility for or incur liability for any
injury to person or property caused by an act or omission of a
person who enters upon the leased land.
(e) The provisions of this section apply whether the person
entering upon the land is an invitee, licensee, trespasser or
otherwise.
(f) Nothing herein limits in any way any liability which
otherwise exists for deliberate, willful or malicious infliction of
injury to persons or property: Provided, That nothing herein
limits in any way the obligation of a person entering upon or using
the land of another for recreational purposes to exercise due care
in his or her use of the land and in his or her activities thereon,
so as to prevent the creation of hazards or the commission of waste
by himself or herself: Provided, however, That horsemen, as
defined in section two, article four, chapter twenty of this code,
who are using land or facilities held or operated pursuant to this
article for equestrian activities and who are in compliance with rules proposed by the authority and approved by the Legislature,
but who are not engaged in a commercial profit-making venture are
exempt from the provisions of subsection (d), section five, article
four, chapter twenty of this code.
§29-28-10. Insurance policies.
Any policy or contract of liability insurance providing
coverage for liability sold, issued or delivered in this state to
any owner of lands covered under the provisions of this article
shall be read so as to contain a provision or endorsement whereby
the company issuing the policy waives or agrees not to assert as a
defense on behalf of the policyholder or any beneficiary thereof,
to any claim covered by the terms of the policy within the policy
limits, the immunity from liability of the insured by reason of the
use of the insured's land for recreational purposes, unless the
provision or endorsement is rejected in writing by the named
insured.
§29-28-11. Exemption from taxation.
Revenues, properties, operations and activities of the
authority are exempt from the payment of any taxes or fees to the
state or any of its political subdivisions. Property, real and
personal, owned by or leased and used exclusively by each authority
shall be public property and therefore exempt from taxation in
accordance with section nine, article three, chapter eleven of this
code.
§29-28-12. Fund established; authorized expenditures; annual report.
(a) There is established in the state treasury a special
revenue fund designated the "National Coal Heritage Area Authority
Fund", which shall be administered by the national coal heritage
area authority board.
(b) All funds accruing to the authority pursuant to the
provisions of this article are not money due the state, and shall
be deposited into the fund and expended in accordance with
provisions of this article.
(c) Any remaining balance, including accrued interest, in the
fund at the end of the fiscal year shall not revert to the general
revenue fund, but shall remain in the account.
(d) On or before the first day of January of each year, the
board shall submit to the Legislature an annual fiscal year report
on the funds and the activities of the authority including, but not
limited to, the previous fiscal year's receipts and expenditures;
and projected receipts and expenditures for the current and next
fiscal years. The board shall send the report to the legislative
librarian.
§29-28-13. Continuation of legal obligations.
Nothing in this article shall be deemed as superseding,
amending, modifying or repealing any contract or agreement entered
into for the benefit of the national coal heritage area prior to
the effective date of this article.
NOTE: The purpose of this bill is to establish the National
Coal Heritage Area Authority to promote economic development and
tourism in the state associated with West Virginia's history as a
coal producing state within the counties
of Boone, Cabell, Fayette,
Logan, McDowell, Mercer, Mingo, Raleigh, Summers, Wayne and
Wyoming.
The article is new; therefore, strike-throughs and
underscoring have been omitted.